Every year on January 1st, I catch myself thinking: the whole country seems to pause. Shops are closed, streets are empty, and there’s a sense of something new in the air. But despite the widespread celebration, not all Spaniards associate this day with rest. More than once, I’ve seen friends working in healthcare or transportation spend New Year’s not at the table, but on the job. And this isn’t an exception—it’s the norm for many.
In Spain, January 1st isn’t just another date on the calendar. It’s a day officially set as a non-negotiable public holiday. No region can substitute it for another day. This year, as always, every part of the country—from Cataluña to Andalucía—marks the day in exactly the same way. But if you work in a hospital or at a train station, for instance, your schedule will likely remain unchanged. I remember once spending the first night of the year on a train from Madrid to Barcelona: the conductors worked as if it were any ordinary weekday.
Workplace realities
Many mistakenly believe December 31st is also a holiday. In reality, it’s just an ordinary workday, and only those on the night shift might expect some bonuses. Still, even on New Year’s Eve, life doesn’t come to a halt: some are on duty with the police, some are preparing dinners in restaurants, and others are ensuring road safety. I’ve always been amazed at how waiters in Madrid’s bars manage to keep smiling when the clock strikes midnight and guests ask for another round of tapas.
For most Spaniards, however, January 1 is a day to take it slow. The morning starts later than usual, and work calls are postponed until January 2. Even large companies that are usually always open close their doors for the day. But there are those who can’t afford the luxury of rest. Doctors, bus drivers, hotel staff — for them, this day is no different from any other. I’ve often heard stories of nurses welcoming the New Year in hospital corridors and taxi drivers taking the last revelers home at dawn.
Historical Roots
Why did January 1 become the start of the year? The answer lies in history. Spain was one of the first countries in Europe to adopt the Gregorian calendar, introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in the 16th century. Before that, the Julian calendar was used, and New Year could be celebrated on different dates. But the reform changed everything: January 1 became the official starting point. I’ve always found it remarkable that such an apparently formal change had such a profound impact on the traditions and habits of entire generations.
Much time has passed since then, but the tradition remains unchanged. In Spain, this day is seen as a symbol of new beginnings, and even those who have to work try to find something special in it. I remember once talking with a metro driver in Barcelona: he admitted that on this day he feels part of something bigger, since his work allows others to rest and celebrate.
A Holiday for Everyone?
Despite its official status, January 1 is not a universal day off for everyone. Emergency services, transportation, hotels, and restaurants remain operational. I’ve often seen life bustling in tourist areas like Costa del Sol even on this day: tourists are out and hotel staff greet them with their usual courtesy. For many workers, it’s a chance to earn extra, as holiday shifts are paid at higher rates. But to be honest, few consider it a real holiday.
For most Spaniards, however, January 1 is a day to gather with family, exchange well-wishes, and simply relax. Even after a long night, no one rushes back to work. I always look forward to this day in a special way—it feels like a well-deserved break and a chance to start fresh. And even if not everyone can afford a day off, the festive spirit is felt everywhere—from small villages to bustling cities.