Almería is currently dealing with one of its worst water shortages in recent history.
A large part of the province is in a state of emergency due to the ongoing drought, and it’s impacting both residents and farmers. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, the water situation has reached critical levels, with some towns now facing a daily limit of 200 litres of water per person. This has created a lot of tension between local governments, farmers, and environmentalists, all trying to figure out how to handle the situation.
The impact on residents and farmers
The Almanzora Valley has been hit especially hard since the suspension of the Negratín-Almanzora water transfer in 2021, which cut off 50 million cubic metres of water each year. This has left farmers struggling to sustain their crops, while local residents face severe water restrictions, with daily consumption limits impacting everyday life.
The role of desalination in Almería’s water supply
The desalination plant in Carboneras is a vital but fragile resource for the region. While desalination is seen as a temporary fix, both farmers and experts are calling for more sustainable solutions. The desalination plant provides some relief, but its capacity is limited, and the reliance on this method alone cannot guarantee long-term water security for the province.
Looking for sustainable solutions: Drip irrigation and water reuse
In towns like Cuevas de Almanzora, local authorities are working to improve water reuse and irrigation systems. Drip irrigation, which delivers water directly to the roots of plants, is one example of how technology can help conserve water. However, this system needs to be adopted on a wider scale to make a significant impact.
A call for long-term water security in Almería
Local authorities are quick to point out that more long-term solutions are necessary to make sure the province doesn’t face another crisis in the future. As Almería continues to deal with the water shortage, finding a balance between immediate needs and sustainable practices will be key to its future water security.
Read more Almeria news, articles and events here