Spain is often celebrated for its sunshine, Mediterranean diet, and laid-back lifestyle. Yet, even in one of the world’s most desirable countries, some cities and regions present more challenges than others.
Whether you’re moving for work, retirement, or a change of scene, it’s important to understand which areas might not suit your needs — from high costs to overcrowding, safety issues, or lack of employment opportunities.
Based on official data, expat surveys, and resident feedback, here are the top 10 least desirable places to live in Spain in 2025 — and what makes each one challenging or appealing depending on your lifestyle.
1. Barcelona (Certain Neighbourhoods)
Region: Catalonia | Population: ~1.6 million
Cons: Barcelona’s global popularity comes with drawbacks: extreme tourism pressure, inflated property prices, and pickpocketing in tourist-heavy zones like Las Ramblas and El Raval. Many locals report feeling priced out as short-term rentals dominate the market.
Pros: Despite the downsides, Barcelona remains a cultural and creative hub with beaches, art, and Mediterranean charm. Well-connected and cosmopolitan, it suits professionals and entrepreneurs who thrive in fast-paced environments.
Best for: Young professionals, creatives, and digital nomads who prefer an urban, international atmosphere — ideally in quieter neighbourhoods such as Gràcia or El Poblenou.
2. Madrid (Central Districts)
Region: Community of Madrid | Population: ~3.2 million
Cons: Central Madrid can be overwhelming — noisy, expensive, and crowded. Some areas like Lavapiés face higher crime rates, and summer temperatures regularly exceed 35°C, making city life uncomfortable for some.
Pros: Spain’s capital offers one of the best job markets in the country, along with world-class museums, dining, and nightlife. Its excellent transport links and vibrant social scene make it a major draw for ambitious professionals.
Best for: Those seeking strong career opportunities and an active urban lifestyle, especially in quieter outer districts or nearby towns.
3. Marbella
Region: Andalusia (Costa del Sol) | Population: ~150,000
Cons: Marbella’s luxury reputation comes at a cost. Housing, dining, and daily expenses are far above average, while summer crowds can be overwhelming. Petty theft also rises during peak tourist season.
Pros: A glamorous coastal lifestyle with golf courses, marinas, and an international expat community. The climate is mild year-round, and quieter residential areas like Nueva Andalucía offer a more peaceful experience.
Best for: Retirees and remote workers seeking sun, sophistication, and a cosmopolitan community.
4. Torrevieja
Region: Valencian Community (Costa Blanca) | Population: ~90,000
Cons: Overdevelopment has left parts of Torrevieja crowded and lacking character. Seasonal tourism makes the town feel congested in summer and deserted in winter. Employment options are limited outside hospitality.
Pros: One of Spain’s more affordable coastal towns, with a mild climate and a large English-speaking population. The area’s salt lakes and low humidity are especially attractive for retirees.
Best for: Retirees and budget-conscious expats looking for coastal living with familiar amenities.
5. Málaga (Certain Districts)
Region: Andalusia | Population: ~580,000
Cons: Rapid urban growth has pushed housing costs up significantly. Districts such as Palma-Palmilla face social challenges and higher crime rates.
Pros: Málaga has evolved into a vibrant cultural city with renowned museums, a lively food scene, and excellent transport connections. The city’s coastal setting offers a relaxed lifestyle without losing its urban energy.
Best for: Expats who value a balance between city life and beach living — ideally outside the city’s most problematic districts.
6. Alicante
Region: Valencian Community | Population: ~340,000
Cons: Higher unemployment and occasional safety concerns in the northern districts make Alicante less appealing for long-term residents seeking stability. Seasonal jobs dominate the economy, limiting year-round opportunities.
Pros: A scenic coastal city with beaches, a historic old town, and good international flight connections. It’s also more affordable than many Spanish cities.
Best for: Remote workers or part-time residents seeking a budget-friendly base with good travel links.
7. Seville
Region: Andalusia | Population: ~700,000
Cons: Seville’s beauty comes with intense heat — summer temperatures often exceed 40°C. Air pollution and relatively low local wages also affect quality of life.
Pros: A cultural powerhouse packed with Moorish architecture, flamenco, and vibrant festivals. The cost of living remains reasonable compared to Madrid or Barcelona.
Best for: Culture lovers who don’t mind hot summers and enjoy an authentic Andalusian lifestyle.
8. Valencia (Central Areas)
Region: Valencian Community | Population: ~800,000
Cons: Valencia’s growing popularity has led to rising property prices, particularly in central neighbourhoods like El Carme. Noise and nightlife can be challenging for families or retirees.
Pros: With a mix of beach, culture, and affordability, Valencia offers one of Spain’s best quality-of-life balances. It’s bike-friendly, filled with green spaces, and boasts an exceptional food scene.
Best for: Young professionals, students, and families seeking a vibrant yet liveable city — ideally outside the tourist core.
9. Granada
Region: Andalusia | Population: ~230,000
Cons: A large student population creates fierce competition for housing, especially during the academic year. Some areas can feel noisy or transient.
Pros: Granada offers a unique blend of history, mountains, and Moorish charm. Affordable living costs, free tapas culture, and proximity to the Sierra Nevada make it a favourite among younger expats.
Best for: Students, digital nomads, and outdoor enthusiasts drawn to Andalusia’s cultural heart.
10. Palma de Mallorca
Region: Balearic Islands | Population: ~420,000
Cons: Palma is among Spain’s most expensive cities, with property prices well above the national average. Seasonal tourism leads to overcrowding and inflated prices during the summer months.
Pros: The island’s turquoise waters, elegant old town, and excellent connections to mainland Europe make Palma highly desirable for those who can afford it.
Best for: Affluent professionals, entrepreneurs, and retirees seeking island living with first-class amenities.
Why these cities rank among the worst places to live
Several recurring factors explain why these locations can be challenging for residents:
- High Cost of Living: Tourist-heavy cities often have inflated housing and daily expenses.
- Overtourism: Seasonal crowds disrupt local life in places like Barcelona, Palma, and Marbella.
- Crime Rates: Petty theft remains a problem in major cities and tourist zones.
- Extreme Weather: Seville’s scorching summers and coastal humidity can be tough to handle.
- Job Market Limitations: Smaller resort towns rely on seasonal or tourism-based employment.
Moving to Spain: do your research
Spain remains one of the most appealing countries for expats, retirees, and remote workers. However, choosing the right location is essential for a smooth transition.
Before committing, spend time in your preferred area, talk to locals, and research housing and job options carefully. Doing so will help you avoid the worst places to live in Spain and instead find a destination that aligns with your lifestyle, budget, and long-term goals.
FAQs
Where should you avoid living in Spain?
Neighbourhoods like El Raval in Barcelona, Lavapiés in Madrid, and Palma-Palmilla in Málaga are best avoided if safety and comfort are priorities. Overdeveloped resort towns such as Torrevieja also rank lower for quality of life.
Where has the highest crime rate in Spain?
Barcelona and Madrid consistently report the highest rates of petty crime, largely due to tourism and population density.
What is the safest city to live in Spain?
Smaller cities such as San Sebastián, Oviedo, and Logroño are often cited as the safest, offering excellent infrastructure and low crime levels.
What are the best places to live in Spain?
For a contrast, some of the most recommended cities for quality of life include Valencia, San Sebastián, Bilbao, and Alicante’s quieter suburbs.